H. B. 4684


(By Delegates McGraw, Whitman, Preece, Collins, Linch,
Stewart and Moore)
[Introduced March 2, 1994; referred to the
Committee on the Judiciary.]




A BILL to amend chapter twenty-one of the code of West Virginia, one thousand nine hundred thirty-one, as amended, by adding thereto a new article, designated article twelve, relating to labor and labor disputes; defining certain terms; specifying certain unlawful practices during labor disputes; and providing civil remedies.

Be it enacted by the Legislature of West Virginia:

That chapter twenty-one of the code of West Virginia, one thousand nine hundred thirty-one, as amended, be amended by adding thereto a new article, designated article twelve, to read as follows:
ARTICLE 12. STRIKEBREAKERS PROHIBITED.

§ 21-12-1. Policy.

The Legislature hereby finds that the importation of strikebreakers to replace West Virginia residents who are involved in a strike or lockout is a serious problem which dramatically increases the risk of violence, breaches of the peace, and injury to the person and property of West Virginia residents.

§ 21-12-2. Definitions.

(a) When used in this article, "employer" includes any partnership, association, corporation, or officer thereof, or individual or person acting as an agent of an employer, directly or indirectly, employing any person, but does not include the United States or any wholly owned United States government corporation, or any federal reserve bank, or the state of West Virginia or any political subdivision or agency thereof.

(b) "Strikebreaker" means any person who at least twice during the previous twenty-four month period has accepted employment in place of employees who are involved in a strike or lockout of a specific employer, or any person who customarily and repeatedly offers himself for employment in place of employees who are involved in a strike or lockout of a specific employer. However, the term "strikebreaker" shall not include any supervisory or other employee of the employer who is temporarily assigned to perform the duties of an employee involved in a strike or lockout, or other employee whose services are necessary to ensure that the plant or other property of the employer involved in the strike or lockout is properly maintained and protected for the resumption of normal operations at any time.
§ 21-12-3. Employment of strikebreaker; labor dispute recruitment.

(a) It shall be unlawful for any employer or agent thereof, involved in a strike or lockout, knowingly to employ in place of an employee involved in such labor dispute any strikebreaker, or knowingly to employ any strikebreaker in place of an employee involved in a labor dispute which strikebreaker is recruited, procured, supplied or referred for employment by any person, partnership, agency, firm or corporation not directly involved in the labor dispute.

(b) It shall be unlawful for any strikebreaker to take or offer to take the place in employment of employees involved in a strike or lockout.
(c) It shall be unlawful for any person, partnership, firm or corporation, or officer or agent thereof, knowingly to recruit, procure, supply or refer any strikebreaker for employment in place of employees involved in a strike or lockout in which such person, partnership, firm or corporation, or officer or agent thereof is not directly interested.
(d) It shall be unlawful for any person, partnership, firm or corporation, or officer or agent thereof, involved in a strike or lockout to contract or arrange with any other person, partnership, agency, firm or corporation to recruit, procure, supply or refer any strikebreaker for employment in place of employees involved in such labor dispute.
§ 21-12-4. Advertising for employees; referrals; notice of labor dispute.

It is unlawful for any person, partnership, agency, firm or corporation, or officer or agent thereof, knowingly to recruit, solicit or advertise for employees or refer persons to employment in place of employees involved in a labor dispute without adequate notice to such person or in such advertisement that there is a labor dispute at the place at which employment is offered and that the employment offered is in place of employees involved in such labor dispute.

§ 21-12-5. Suits for violation of article.

Suits for violation of this article may be brought by any employee and/or labor organization in any circuit court of this state having jurisdiction of the parties. Notwithstanding any other provision of law to the contrary, any labor organization may sue as an entity and in behalf of the employees it represents. The court may in any action brought under this article assess costs of the action, including awarding any prevailing employee and/or labor organization reasonable attorney's fees and expenses.




NOTE: The purpose of this bill is to prohibit the use of strikebreakers during a strike or lockout.

This article is new; therefore, strike-throughs and underscoring have been omitted.